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Kingdom of Balhara
Kingdom of Balhara is a fringe theory of some Bulgarian scientists (for example: Georgi Bakalov, Petar Dobrev, Ian Mladjov) to have been the earliest known state 〔http://sitemaker.umich.edu/mladjov/files/bulgarian_rulers.pdf〕〔http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3236.htm〕〔http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=117006〕〔. http://www.veda.harekrsna.cz/connections/Vedic-Bulgaria.php〕〔http://thearchaeologicalbox.com/en/news/dna-analysis-reveals-pamir-origin-bulgarians〕〔()". Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon Bd. 7. Amsterdam 1809, S. 161-162.〕 of the ancient Bulgars, situated in the upper course of Oxus River (present Amu Darya), and the foothills and valleys of Hindu Kush and Pamir Mountains (ancient Mount Imeon).〔"()". Pierer's Universal-Lexikon, Band 2. Altenburg 1857, S. 230.〕 One historian - Dr Peter Dobrev (senior research fellow), places the date of the kingdom around the 12th century BC,〔Peter Dobrev, Tangra TanNakRa All Bulgarian Foundation and the Centre For Research On The Bulgarians〕 while others (from Ashharatsuyts) place the date 7/6th century BC.
==Origins of the name==
In Sanskrit, "Bal" means "strength" and "hara" means "the possessor", thus, "Balhara" means "the possessor of strength" (and so, in that regard also the name of Bulgar could mean "possessor of strength"); another theory is that "Balh" refers to the city of Balkh (Balhara's capital) and that "ar" means "man of", so Bal-hara could mean "man of Balh/Balkh"; consequently "Balh-ar/Bulg-ar" could then mean "man of stength". The name "Balkan" (mountains) could also come from this connection, instead of the Turkish word for mountain (this is an alternative theory).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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